Shadman Mahmood Khan Pathan, Sakan Binte Imran, M M Shabab Iqbal, M M Shabab Iqbal, Muhammad Enayetur Rahman, Md Nurul Absar Siddiky, Muhammad Rezaur Rahman, Md Rafid Hasan, Nondon Lal Dey, MD Sobuj H
Abstract:
Effective healthcare traffic management is critical for ensuring prompt medical services, particularly in emergencies where delays can have life-threatening consequences. This study conducts a comparative analysis of three popular machine learning models—Linear Regression, Decision Trees, and Random Forests—for predicting healthcare-related traffic volumes. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset from a metropolitan interstate traffic system, the models were evaluated based on key performance metrics, including Mean Squared Error (MSE), R² Score, and execution time.
Sharifah Ghazwani, Amal Hakami, Aysha Maashi, Amany Abuamrayn, Batool Sharifi, Norah Jafari
Abstract:
This literature evaluation examines the role of cell fitness (mHealth) applications in selling patient engagement and self-management of continual situations. Analyzing 15 peer-reviewed articles from 2014-2024, the overview exhibits that mHealth apps have greatly improved remedy adherence, symptom control, and standard fitness results throughout diverse chronic conditions. Critical functions of powerful apps consist of user-targeted design, proof-primarily based content material, rationalization, and integration of behavioral trade strategies. However, challenges persist, along with facts, concerns, privacy problems, the virtual divide, and integration with existing healthcare systems. Long-time period engagement remains a full-size hurdle, with studies exploring strategies like gratification to maintain user interest. The evaluation also highlights the potential of mHealth apps to cope with health literacy gaps and promote equitable healthcare shipping. While the general evidence supports the practical impact of mHealth apps, their effectiveness depends on different factors such as app layout, consumer characteristics, and healthcare context. Future research must be conscious of long-term research, standardized evaluation frameworks, and techniques for equitable entry to and integration into current healthcare systems.
Isuranga Nipun Kumara, Umal Nanumura, Theneth Sanjuka, Nuwan Kolinda, Lakmal Rupasinghe
Abstract:
The present research work aims at identifying and proposing a machine learning based system that would effectively monitor the activities of the employees in an organization with a view to increasing the overall working time. Activity monitoring using traditional methods such as supervising and asking participants to report their activities is likely to be incomplete, unreliable and biased and hence results in massive losses in productivity.
Ndahama N., Matembera B, Bakulikira M, Polepole N, Bugoma M, BishwekaC., Bagalwa M.
Abstract:
Protection and conservation of natural environments, especially water quality, has become a major concern and even a main focus in development programs over the last decade. In order to know the sensitivity of macroinvertebrates to the variation of dissolved oxygen in a human disturbed natural environment, a study was undertaken in the rivers of the Lake Kivu basin including Nyabarongo, Cirhanyobwa and Lwiro during one year.
Dr. Meenu Kapoor (MD)
Abstract:
Scar Ectopic Pregnancy (SEP), a rare yet potentially serious situation, arises when an embryo implants in the scar tissue of a previous cesarean section. With the increasing prevalence of cesarean births, the occurrences of SEP are also rising, underscoring the importance of understanding its signs, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and associated risks. This article delves into the most recent findings and data about SEP, integrating pertinent studies and expert perspectives.
Dr. Meenu Kapoor (MD)
Abstract:
The article presents a detailed overview of current trends and innovations in addressing endometriosis in patients with infertility issues. It covers a detailed analysis of the most effective therapeutic approaches, examining the significance of both surgical and pharmaceutical interventions, as well as the influence of lifestyle changes. Additionally, it discusses the obstacles in managing infertility caused by endometriosis and looks ahead to prospective advancements in this medical field.
Dr. Priyanka Sharma
Abstract:
Aesthetic gynecology popularity has surged in recent years due to its potential to improve both the appearance and function of the female genitalia. This rapidly expanding subspecialty focuses on procedures that enhance the vulva and vagina, as well as vaginal repairs aimed at improving sexual function. This presentation will explore the various techniques used, their indications, and the potential benefits and risks associated with these procedures.
Dr. Meenu Kapoor
Abstract:
Pregnancy with pulmonary hypertension (a type of high blood pressure in the lungs) is very dangerous for both mother and baby. This condition, characterized by elevated pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), can lead to right ventricular failure due to increased afterload. Other risks include thromboembolic complications and hemodynamic instability. There are newer treatments that help, but they do not make the risks go away completely.
Festus Efosa ERIAMIATOE
Abstract:
In an era where the financial sector increasingly relies on digital infrastructure, the proliferation of cyber threats poses significant financial stability and security risks. Traditional cybersecurity measures are proving inadequate against sophisticated and evolving cyberattacks. This paper explores the role of machine learning (ML) in enhancing cybersecurity within the financial sector. ML offers proactive and adaptive defense mechanisms by leveraging advanced algorithms and vast datasets. This paper examines the applications, benefits, and challenges of integrating ML into financial cybersecurity, providing insights into its potential to transform the industry security landscape.
Peter Sisimwo, Prof David Sang, Prof George Mark Onyango
Abstract:
This study assesses extent to which stakeholders’ participation influence in the implementation of effective monitoring and evaluation systems in health institutions and hindrance towards having effective monitoring and evaluation systems. Stakeholder’s participation is around involvement in effective M&E systems, extent of participation, stakeholder’s involvement in development projects, external stakeholder’s involvement and stakeholder’s involvement in M&E committees. At the County level, hospitals, health facilities and dispensaries stakeholder’s participation are at the frontline in ensuring the implementation of effective M&E are achieved thus impact to the health sector. The findings showed that stakeholder’s play a critical role in monitoring and evaluation systems and there is need to have stakeholders participate in all stages of implementation. Through effective stakeholder engagement, stakeholders can provide direct input in evaluation systems by providing feedback and findings of the M&E activities. However, unavailability of M&E committees is a major challenge that hampers smooth decision making in monitoring performance and identifying gaps and challenges.
Jully Kamoet, Naftali Busakhala, Gabriel Kigen
Abstract:
Background: Dexmedetomidine is the preferred drug for light sedation in intensive care units (ICU) where sedation plays an important role in patient comfort. Its advantages include shorter weaning time and earlier extubating from mechanical ventilation without respiratory depression. However, dexmedetomidine has been associated with over 50% incidence of hemodynamic adverse effects (hypotension and bradycardia) that has led to poor clinical outcomes. This limits its widespread use. Factors such as age, comorbidities, concomitant medications, dosage, baseline mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) have been associated with adverse effects. Despite the high number of reported adverse effects, there is limited data on incidence and associated factors in resource limited settings.
Dr. Sunayana Sharma
Abstract:
The risk of developing dangerous blood clots, a condition called venous thromboembolism (VTE), increases dramatically during pregnancy. This risk is 4-5 times higher than for non-pregnant women and can occur throughout pregnancy, with some studies suggesting its more frequent during the first half. VTE includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), both of which can have serious complications like pulmonary hypertension, post-thrombotic syndrome, and venous insufficiency. Doctors utilize various diagnostic tools – including compression duplex ultrasonography, echo, ventilation-perfusion scans, and CT scans – for accurate diagnosis. Prompt treatment is crucial for the health of mother and baby. This article will thoroughly review existing research on thromboembolic diseases during pregnancy, providing a comprehensive understanding of this important issue.
Dr. Sunayana Sharma
Abstract:
Scar ectopic pregnancy (SEP) is a rare yet potentially life-threatening condition where the fertilized egg implants within the scar tissue of a previous cesarean section. The rising incidence of C-sections has paralleled an increase in SEP cases, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its clinical presentation, diagnosis, management options, and potential complications. This article delves into the current knowledge on SEP, drawing upon pertinent literature and expert insights.
Dr. Sunayana Sharma
Abstract:
Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is a common hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive condition. Women with PCOD during their reproductive years are at a higher risk of prediabetes, diabetes, and other associated conditions such as endometrial cancer, mental health issues, and sleep apnea. However, there is limited information on the impact of PCOD on the long-term health of older women. This review aims to provide an updated overview of the long-term health implications of PCOD in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women.
Sarafina Yohana, Dr. Joseph Ndururi, Dr. Alexander Katuta
Abstract:
This study investigated the impact of mobile banking adoption on the financial performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Arusha Town, Tanzania. The research focused on three key mobile banking services—mobile payments, mobile-saving services, and mobile credit—and examines their influence on financial performance metrics such as sales revenue, transaction volume, savings, and loan accessibility. Despite the potential of mobile banking to enhance financial inclusion, MSE adoption in Arusha remains limited due to infrastructural challenges, low trust in digital finance, and limited awareness. Using a descriptive research design and structured questionnaires, data were collected from MSE owners across various sectors in Arusha Town.
V. Pandichelvi and S. Saranya
Abstract:
In this article, two varieties of 3-tuples {ℳ,𝒩,𝒪} and {𝒜,ℬ,𝒞} with the objects are some renowned numbers composed with the conditions that ℳ−𝒩,ℳ−𝒪,𝒩−𝒪 and 𝒜2+ℬ, 𝒜2+𝒞,ℬ2+𝒞 remains square numbers are estimated. Also, it is proved that such 3-tuples cannot be prolonged to 4-tuples with the assistance of properties of congruence relations.
Salihah Ghuneim Thubali, Mona Garreeb Saddeeq, Rawan Abu Hadi, Kholoud Attia Dibaji, Asmaa Ali Alluli, Khulud Essa Mayyan, Khawlah Mohammed Mannaa
Abstract:
Breathwork, a period encompassing various respiration techniques and practices, has received giant interest in recent years as a capacity device for coping with pressure and improving mental fitness. Rooted in historic traditions consisting of yoga and meditation, breathwork has evolved to consist of a huge variety of techniques, from simple deep respiration exercises to more complex practices like Holotropic Breathwork. As the pace of current lifestyles continues to rise, mainly due to improved stress stages and mental fitness demanding situations, there is a developing hobby in on hand, non-pharmacological interventions that could provide relief and help usual well-being. The basis of breathwork lies within the intimate connection between respiration styles and the autonomic anxious machine.
Salihah Ghuneim Thubali, Mona Garreeb Saddeeq, Rawan Abu Hadi, Kholoud Attia Dibaji, Asmaa Ali Alluli, Khulud Essa Mayyan, Khawlah Mohammed Mannaa
Abstract:
Breathwork, a period encompassing various respiration techniques and practices, has received giant interest in recent years as a capacity device for coping with pressure and improving mental fitness. Rooted in historic traditions consisting of yoga and meditation, breathwork has evolved to consist of a huge variety of techniques, from simple deep respiration exercises to more complex practices like Holotropic Breathwork. As the pace of current lifestyles continues to rise, mainly due to improved stress stages and mental fitness demanding situations, there is a developing hobby in on hand, non-pharmacological interventions that could provide relief and help usual well-being. The basis of breathwork lies within the intimate connection between respiration styles and the autonomic anxious machine.
Faisal Almalki, Adel Qawfashi, Bander Almalki, Khalil Almalki
Abstract:
The healthcare landscape is undergoing a significant transformation pushed by digital fitness technology, which can revolutionize accessibility, improve patient effects, and reshape healthcare delivery, mainly for minority businesses that have historically faced obstacles to excellent care. These technologies, consisting of telemedicine, cellular health apps, wearable gadgets, AI-pushed diagnostics, and electronic fitness data, offer answers to break down geographical obstacles, offer culturally ready care, enhance health literacy, and empower patients.
Niyaa Meganathan
Abstract:
This paper explores the role of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in increasing the penetration of digital financial services in rural India. Since its inception, UPI has revolutionized the payments landscape, offering a convenient, cost-effective, and secure platform for conducting transactions. The research evaluates UPIs contributions to rural financial inclusion by improving access to banking services, reducing dependence on cash, and supporting government programs like Direct Benefit Transfers (DBT). It also examines the challenges that hinder UPIs broader adoption in rural areas, such as poor digital infrastructure, low digital literacy, trust issues, and economic barriers. Case studies from successful and less successful regions highlight both the progress and ongoing obstacles. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to further expand UPI’s reach, including targeted literacy campaigns, cybersecurity enhancements, and infrastructure investments. The findings suggest that while UPI has significantly contributed to rural financial inclusion, continued efforts are essential for overcoming persistent challenges.
Benson Onyango; Anne Christine Kabui; Michael Wahome
Abstract:
The consumer goods manufacturing sector has been identified as a sector with great potential for promoting economic growth and competitiveness in Kenya. However, the sector has been experiencing fluctuations over the years under different financial conditions. Generally, the paper focused on determining the influence of long-term debt on the firm’s growth. It was grounded on traditional theory and adopted descriptive research design.
Buthainah Baker Alhawsawi
Abstract:
This study explores the underlying factors driving the shift among nurses in Saudi Arabia from clinical specialties to administrative studies. Using a qualitative approach, this research aims to uncover the reasons behind this transition, focusing on issues such as job burnout, career advancement opportunities, and work-life balance. Through a questionnaire-based study, the research will gather insights directly from nurses who have made this shift, providing a comprehensive understanding of the motivations and implications for the healthcare system.
.
Abstract:
In the contemporary geopolitical landscape, the meeting between Presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping in November 2023, followed by subsequent diplomatic engagements in 2024, underscores the enduring commitment to dialogue between the United States and China.
Omar Abdullahi Mohamed, Dr. Mohamed Alio, Dr. Hassan Kinyua Omari
Abstract:
The study sought to investigate Muslims’ perceptions on organ donation in Nairobi County. In particular, the study sought to determine the level of organ donation among Muslims in Nairobi County and to determine the religious perceptions of these Muslims on organ donation. The study was underpinned on the theory of reasoned action, the theory of planned behaviour and the normative theory of utilitarianism. A mixed methods approach was adopted.
P.W. Njoroge and C. Nyambura
Abstract:
The concentration of radionuclides in the any given place is determined by the geology of the area. The levels of primordial radi-onuclides present in soil samples harvested from Kilimambogo region in Kenya was measured using a Thallium activated Sodium Iodide, NaI (TI) gamma spectrometry technique.
Dr. Priyanka Sharma
Abstract:
This article guides a stepwise walkthrough by Experts for writing a successful journal or a research paper starting from inception of ideas till their publications. Research papers are highly recognized in scholar fraternity and form a core part of PhD curriculum. Research scholars publish their research work in leading journals to complete their grades. In addition, the published research work also provides a big weight-age to get admissions in reputed varsity. Now, here we enlist the proven steps to publish the research paper in a journal.
Othman Ahmed Othman
Abstract:
In today’s business, world, decisions can’t be made, on interor feeling – they need to be backed by hard, reliable data. And this is where financial analysis comes into play. By interpreting financial data accurately, businesses and investors can make informed, strategic decisions that assure business stability and growth. However, conducting comprehensive financial analysis requires a clear understanding of financial indicators and the ability to decipher financial statements.
Mercy Wanjiru Kithaka-Karanja
Abstract:
The study was conducted in Kenya in the counties of Nairobi and Kiambu, both located within Nairobi Metropolitan Area. The purpose of the study was to investigate the extent and characteristic of child trafficking in the two counties. The two counties were purposively sampled because of their strategic location serving as economic and migration hubs in the region.
Nami Yahya Alkadi, Ahmed Hussain Motawae, Aysha Mohammed Mashi, Tagreed Ali Bahran, Maha Mohd Mashi, Amnah Mohd Naseeb, Dolah Alhabib Al hilali, Norah Hatem Alshafei
Abstract:
The panorama of healthcare is swiftly evolving, with technological advancements playing a pivotal role in remodeling patient care, scientific processes, and healthcare management. In this context, the nursing profession unearths itself on the intersection of conventional caregiving and modern-day technology. As frontline healthcare companies, nurses are increasingly required to evolve to and leverage new technology to decorate patient effects, enhance performance, and increase first-rate care. This necessitates a non-stop studying technique, one that extends some distance beyond formal training and initial schooling. Self-directed learning (SDL) emerges as a crucial technique for nurses to maintain pace with technological advances in their discipline. SDL refers to a manner in which people take the initiative to diagnose their getting-to-know wishes, formulate gaining knowledge of dreams, pick out sources for getting-to-know, choose and implement suitable mastering techniques, and evaluate learning effects.
Linda, B.K.
Abstract:
Tuberculosis (TB), despite availability of preventive and curative measures, remains a public health challenge, ranked among leading contributors of mortality globally, even with enactment of global and national control statergies. Enhancement of TB knowledge within the community may play a pivotal role in its control.
Hassan Osman Nurow and Prof. Kennedy Mutundu
Abstract:
Despite the progress made to ensure East Africa Integration, there is mistrust and a lack of political will to make East Africa integration fully functional. The above studies have not shown the economic benefits of East Africa integration, leaving a significant gap.
Fiki Itsna Amalia, Riski Prihatningtias, Arnila Novitasari S, Trilaksana Nugroho
Abstract:
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease, a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively. Diabetic complications always became a serious concern affecting patients quality of life. Indonesia government has a Chronic Disease Management Program called PROLANIS, intending to encourage patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus and hypertension to achieve optimal quality of life. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health education on changes in knowledge and attitudes of PROLANIS patients about diabetic eye disease. The study was conducted at the Sekaran Health Center, Semarang, in August 2022. The study was carried out according to the schedule for the PROLANIS activity, which was on August 5, 2022. The study used the Pre-Experimental designs with one group pretest-posttest design. The number of samples was calculated using the Lemeshow formula to test the hypothesis of the proportion of the population in paired groups. The research sample was selected by purposive sampling totaling 36 PROLANIS Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Sekaran Health Center. The result There is a significant increase in the knowledge and attitude level of PROLANIS patients about diabetic eye disease before and after health education. Of this research suggest that it is important for the health department to improving the promotive program to prevent diabetic eye complications by providing health education as one of the promotional programs that carried out regularly.
Tot Janguan Khor
Abstract:
In Akobo County, Jonglei State, land governance and resource tenure have also become a critical point of contestation considering South Sudan federalism setup. As such, land and natural resource management remain central to the socio-economic development and stability of the region. However, the harmonious inter-relations between pastoralist communities and land tenure policies with environmental sustainability are fast becoming causes of heightened tensions and resource-based conflicts. While the federal structure is a transition towards a devolution of governance, in some instances, it has perpetuated land ownership or usage rights conflicts, notably in those more rural communities that depend on the pastoral lifestyle for income. This paper explores how federalism can shape resource tenure and land governance in Akobo County, raising questions over whether such an arrangement fosters cohesion or conflict. The study found that there is a lack of explicit rules and systems at county level, a gap in land policy communication, and more effective policies on resource use regulation. Despite the conflicts of land tenure policy and customary law, the level of disputes between state governments and local communities remains relatively low, showing the potential for its continuity in cooperation. The study recommends that the state government step up its efforts and assistance to the community, emphasizing thorough training programs, larger resource distribution, and proactive policy engagement that attends to the particular requirements of subsistence farmers. Study recommends the enactment of appropriate systems and regulations that govern resource tenure at the county levels.
Seram Jenia Devi
Abstract:
One of the many wetlands in Manipur that is intricately linked to human mythology, folklore, and economic life is Kharung Lake. The goal of this study is to assess the macrophytes quantitative characteristics, specifically their frequency and density and abundance. Throughout the course of the investigation, 52 species of macrophytic plants from 25 families were discovered scattered throughout the lake. The research used SPSS statistical instruments to determine the connection between the species. The maximum density was exhibited by Leersia hexandra (114.3 plant m¯²) and the maximum frequency value was also shown by Leersia hexandra (100%). The highest abundance value was exhibited by Leersia hexandra (122.5 plant m¯²). The dominant species was also found to be Leersia hexandra which led to the formation of floating Island.
Charity Karimi
Abstract:
As the two largest economies in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa and Kenya have long had complex economic ties. Through these partnerships, both countries benefit from trade, investment, tourism, and other forms of growth and development. Immigration laws have a significant impact on these economic relationships. Workers, wealth, and goods are easily moved by immigrants. There have been recent modifications to South Africa immigration policy. The socio-economic ties between South Africa and Kenya are mainly disregarded, even though these shifts are extensively recorded. Preliminary findings indicate that these policy adjustments could have a significant impact on labor mobility, bilateral commerce, investment flows, and other economic linkages. The nature, scope, and long-term consequences are still unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implications of South Africa immigration policy change of 2023-2024 for socioeconomic relations with Kenya. The objectives of the study were to analyze the implications of South Africa immigration policy change of 2023-2024 on the bilateral trade, bilateral labor relations and bilateral cultural exchange with Kenya. In conclusion, the South Africa-Kenya visa-free travel regime has had a positive influence on enhancing trade relations, increasing exports, and expanding business opportunities, despite challenges in achieving a more favorable trade balance for Kenya. While the South Africa-Kenya visa-free travel regime has facilitated professional mobility and engagement in career development activities for Kenyan professionals, it has not significantly improved hiring rates, working conditions, or bilateral labor agreements. While the South Africa-Kenya visa-free travel regime has enriched cultural exchanges and improved mutual appreciation of cultural heritage, additional initiatives are required to enhance student exchanges and joint cultural events.
Othman Ahmed Othman
Abstract:
Economic risk is the risk faced by a business organization or a company that has a foreign branch or investment in a foreign country due to factors such as a change in government policies, a change in government reduction in the credit rating of foreign investment or significant movements in the exchange rates affecting the business of the entity.
Doing business and investing money always comes with an element of risk. Economic risks are often the most difficult to foresee. While today the horizon at home or in a specific foreign country may seem clear and promising, dark clouds can rapidly bubble up, thus changing the whole business environment.
Matthew N. O. Sadiku, Matthias Oteniya, Janet O. Sadiku and Susan Abunene
Abstract:
Drones offer immense possibilities and applications in the world of construction, offering benefits ranging from on-site safety to remote monitoring. They have been making a positive impact on the construction world since becoming a part of the industry years ago. Their current capabilities allow them to cut costs, time, risk, and labor, while improving workflow, accuracy, communication, and efficiency. Whether drones are being used to conduct land surveys or to keep track of equipment, drones are proving invaluable to construction. This paper explores the applications, benefits, and challenges of using drones in the construction industry.
Dr. Priyanka Sharma
Abstract:
Millions of babies have been born thanks to in vitro fertilization (IVF) since the first IVF baby was welcomed into the world over 40 years ago. Fertility treatments like IVF could make it possible for 3% of the world population to exist by 2100. New developments in reproductive medicine, like advanced sperm injection techniques, egg freezing, genetic testing of embryos, and stem cell research, are revolutionizing the way we approach fertility challenges. This is leading to what experts call a renaissance in the field. The technology behind IVF has progressed incredibly over the past four decades, and this article aims to outline and explain the most significant advancements in reproductive medicine during recent years.
©️ Copyright 2011-2023 IJSRP - All rights reserved. Use of this web site signifies your agreement to the terms and conditions.
