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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications

IJSRP, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2025 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153]


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ISSN: 2250-3153 | DOI: 10.29322 | IJSRP.ORG
Using Role Play to Enhance Speaking Skills among Secondary School Students: A Case Study at an English Centre
      Hoa, Nguyen Thi
Abstract: Mention the abstract for the article. An abstract is a brief As English continues to serve as a global lingua franca, developing communicative competence, particularly, speaking skills, has become a priority in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. However, many Vietnamese secondary students, especially in non-formal learning environments, struggle with oral communication due to limited exposure to authentic language use and learner-centered instruction. This study investigates the effectiveness of role-playing activities in enhancing the English-speaking skills of secondary school students in a private English centre in northern Vietnam. Employing a two-cycle Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, the study involved 27 students aged 12 to 14, who participated in role play tasks over a twelve-week period. Data were collected through pre- and post-intervention speaking tests and semi-structured interviews with students and the class teacher.

      Malaika Zaidi
Abstract: Calciphylaxis is a rare but severe vascular disorder that disproportionately affects patients undergoing dialysis. In this retrospective study, we used the TriNetX research network to assess the prevalence of calciphylaxis among adult dialysis patients in the United States from 2020 to 2024. Patients were identified using ICD-10 code Z49 for dialysis and E83.59 for calciphylaxis. Overall, prevalence increased steadily over the five-year period, rising from 0.62% in 2020 to 0.94% in 2024. Stratified analyses revealed that prevalence was consistently higher in female patients compared to males, and Black and White patients exhibited greater prevalence than Asian patients throughout the study period. These findings highlight an increasing burden of calciphylaxis in the dialysis population and underscore sex- and race-based disparities that warrant further investigation to inform prevention and early detection efforts.

      Antonio Sacristano, Domenico Stasio, Stefania Di Nicola
Abstract: This contribution explores knowledge as an embodied, relational, and situated phenomenon, through the lens of sociomaterial, posthumanist, and post-dualist theories. Moving beyond dichotomies such as mind/body, subject/object, and internal/external, it proposes an ecological and transformative pedagogy that values vulnerability, affectivity, and materiality in knowledge processes.

      Hung, Tran Luu
Abstract: In an increasingly competitive and media-driven marketplace, advertising serves not only as a tool for product promotion but also as a site of cultural and ideological expression. In Vietnam, domestic brands like Vietnam Dairy Products Joint Stock Company (Vinamilk) have emerged as powerful communicators of national values and consumer trust.

      Hawazin Daif Allah Alzahrani
Abstract: Homology theory, particularly in the context of A_∞- and L_∞-algebras, has witnessed significant progress with far-reaching implications in modern mathematics and theoretical physics. A_∞-algebras, which are homotopy-invariant versions of associative algebras, play a crucial role in exploring complex topological structures and their categorical aspects.

      Hawazin Daif Allah Alzahrani
Abstract: Homology theory, introduced by Henri Poincaré in 1895, has undergone significant evolution from its early roots linking algebraic invariants to topological features, to contemporary advancements encompassing complex algebraic structures.

      Janaki Ganapathi
Abstract: Modern data platforms increasingly demand the seamless integration of real-time event processing and batch analytics. Apache Spark Structured Streaming offers a unified processing engine that supports both paradigms through a single programming model, enabling consistent, scalable, and fault-tolerant data pipelines.

      Dr. C.K. Kotravel Bharathi
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of consumerism, television commercials continue to play a crucial role in shaping buying behaviour - even in this digitally driven e-commerce era. This empirical study examines the multidimensional impact of television advertisements on consumer purchase decisions across selected districts of Tamil Nadu. Drawing from a sample of 800 respondents, the research investigates how key advertising elements—such as information content, creativity, logic, music, lyrics, punchlines, and celebrity appeal—influence consumer perception and motivation.

      Kennedy kiambati, Jane rose Muriuki, Dennis Butto
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of health care worker’s social demographic characteristics on adherence to the IMNCI guidelines in management of children below 5 years in Isiolo County. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted and a structured questionnaire employed in data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics was applied in data analysis and presentation.

      Sachidanand S. Zaware, Mangal S.Zaware
Abstract: The Basic Proportionality Theorem (BPT), a fundamental principle in geometry, traditionally uses all three vertices of a triangle to explain the proportional division of sides by a line drawn parallel to one side. This paper explores an alternative interpretation that begins the reasoning process from only one vertex—intentionally omitting reference to the other two. This novel approach promotes a conceptual and intuitive understanding of proportionality, emphasizing visual geometry over symbolic labeling. Such a reinterpretation holds potential in simplifying geometric learning and deepening spatial reasoning.

      Qurat Ul Ain
Abstract: The Art Nouveau movement in Hungary was about the rebirth of Hungarian art and design culture. Due to constant foreign-imposed monarchies and their influence on art and architecture, Hungarians had lost their sense of identity in the realms of art and architecture. The need and demand for a "Hungarian National Style" had become increasingly prominent. To fulfill this desire, artists and architects, along with the Zsolnay ceramic factory, collaborated and worked on creating a "Hungarian National Style" and "Hungarian folk motifs." In the early 19th century, European educators were already learning and teaching Arabesque designs. Ödön Lechner was the first architect to look towards the East for guidance in the search for a Hungarian style, under the false belief that the Hungarian tribes had Eastern roots.

      Brian Murigi Wairimu, Dr. Mburu S., Dr. Elly Ochieng Munde
Abstract: Background: Despite the implementation of the Comprehensive Newborn Care Protocol (CNCP) in Kenya to standardize neonatal care, adherence by healthcare providers remains inconsistent, particularly at County Referral Hospitals. This contributes to preventable neonatal morbidity and mortality, with Kenya recording a neonatal mortality rate of 21 deaths per 1,000 live births. Variability in CNCP adherence is attributed to gaps in provider knowledge, clinical competency, and systemic barriers such as inadequate training, limited mentorship, and resource constraints.

      Azhar bin Manap & Mohd Jasmy bin Abd Rahman
Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning applications are gaining prominence in early childhood education due to their ability to create interactive and engaging learning environments. However, many existing applications lack user interaction, as AR objects are often static and only displayed in 3D without meaningful engagement.

      Tran Thi Hong Thi
Abstract: This article examines Dumb Luck by Vu Trong Phung through the lens of postcolonial theory, analyzing its critique of hybrid modernity in colonial Vietnamese society. Drawing on the works of Homi Bhabha and Frantz Fanon, the paper explores how Vu Trong Phung employs irony, parody, and grotesque characterization to expose the absurdities of a culture torn between colonial influence and traditional values.

      Yu-Ting Huang, Ming-Cheng Shih
Abstract: The increasing use of synthetic dyes in various industries results in significant environmental pollution, particularly concerning wastewater effluent that is often resistant to conventional biological treatment methods. Biosorption utilizing agricultural waste materials, such as rice husk, presents a promising, sustainable, and cost-effective alternative for dye removal from aqueous solutions. However, the inherent heterogeneity and complex structure of natural adsorbents lead to highly nonlinear adsorption behavior that is challenging for traditional kinetic and isotherm models based on simplified assumptions to accurately predict.

      Mrs. Yallavva Chabukswar, Mr.Santosh Indi, Mr.Mutturaj.Bisanal
Abstract: Obesity is measure problem in young women now a day in future that may convert physiological health problems or so many diseases. Obesity and stress can be reduce while adopting coping strategies such as doing exercise, eating healthy and balanced diet, avoiding oily, junk food and bakery items, drinking plenty of water etc. Through this way the young women can maintain their health properly.

      Saparin Mat Ibrahim
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the influence of Google Sites web design on usability in Physical Geography learning. A total of 80 secondary school students participated in this study, comprising 40 male and 40 female students. Descriptive analysis revealed that students’ perceptions of web design were high (M = 1.04, SD = 0.19), while perceptions of usability were also high (M = 1.05, SD = 0.22).

      Njeru Kenneth Njue, Mburu Samuel, David Nderu,
Abstract: Delayed detection and case diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) is a significant factor in TB transmission, morbidity, and mortality especially in resource-limited settings, such as the sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya. This study aimed to identify gaps in pediatric TB case detection and diagnosis, as well as their association with prompt treatment in such settings by focusing on a level 5 hospital in the Kenyan healthcare system; that is Kerugoya County Referral Hospital (KCRH), in Kirinyaga County, in Kenya. A facility-based cross- sectional survey that adopted a mixed methods approach by collecting quantitative and qualitative data using structured questionnaires and interviews guides was conducted at KCRH.

      Duncan Mutugi Miriti, Immaculate Marwa, Janerose Muriuki
Abstract: Viral load suppression among children living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is critical to sustaining quality of life, preventing treatment failure, achieving optimal ART outcomes, and preventing the transmission of multi-drug-resistant virus later in life. Children aged 0 - 14 years are disproportionately more affected by poor viral load suppression than adolescents, suggesting that this age group requires specific attention. This study sought to determine the clinical factors affecting viral load suppression in pediatric HIV and AIDS care in Meru County Referral Hospital.

      Timothy Ongino Oluchiri , Prof. (Eng) B. Sabuni , Dr. C.Wamalwa., Dr. B. Omondi
Abstract: There has been a growing concern in Kenya over the high number of collapsing buildings with Nairobi and Kiambu counties recording the highest number of collapsing buildings. The collapse of buildings often results into loss of lives of the occupants and casual workers. It also leads to massive loss of investment for the government and investors involved in the construction industry. Collapsing buildings impacts negatively on the national development agenda and in Sustainable Development Goals on provision of safe and affordable housing.

      Megha Saxena, Dr. Safiullah Khan, Pl. Abdul Quadir
Abstract: This study critically examines womens safety and inclusivity in public spaces, focusing on residential streets in Lucknow, India—a city noted for both its cultural heritage and rising gender-based safety concerns. With increasing female labor force participation and urbanization, ensuring secure and inclusive urban environments is essential. The research integrates spatial, social, and infrastructural analyses across three key study areas—Chowk, Patrakarpuram, and Sushant Golf City—using methods such as safety audits, visual surveys, GIS mapping, and structured interviews with 100 female residents and stakeholders.

      Yola Asmarita, Endang Nurcahyani, Yulianty, Mahfut
Abstract: Dendrobium sp. is one of the most popular ornamental orchids due to the diversity of its flower shapes and colors, as well as its affordable price. However, its slow growth rate presents a challenge in cultivation. To address this, innovation is needed through the application of liquid organic fertilizers such as NASA LOF, which is rich in nutrients and easily absorbed by plants.

      Rowena O. Angwas
Abstract: Continuity of Learning, Disaster Preparedness, Emergency Management, School Leadership, Teaching during Crises

      ASAKA Digne, Sage KATALIKO, ERICK kalwana, AGANZE Baraka
Abstract: In this work we have focused particularly on the province of North Kivu particularly the city of Beni by dealing with three situations in particular: the fire in the home, attack of bandits and health problems. During these situations the victim proves anxiety that makes it difficult to easily alert an appropriate service for rapid intervention. It should be noted that the population does not have enough effective means to alert and rescue teams have difficulty locating the victim accurately and in a short time. This is how we set the objective of allowing rapid and precise intervention in the event of distress on the part of the population but also to make available to the population a simple way to alert the emergency services in real time and in an easy way.

      Ismail Zitouni
Abstract: The court was established in July 1st 2002 to prosecute war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression when member states are unwilling or unable to do so themselves. It can prosecute crimes committed by nationals of member states or on the territory of member states by other actors. It has 125 member states. The court’s budget for 2025 is around €195 million. The Court has jurisdiction to prosecute the following international crimes: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and aggression (once the elements of aggression and the conditions of jurisdiction have been established).

      DR. ROSE ATONI
Abstract: The study investigated on usage of oral skills approaches on attainment of reading abilities of grade one learners. This was due to the fact that early grade learners lack proficiency in the reading skill. The specific objective of the study was to establish whether the reading abilities differed by gender. The study was guided by Communication teaching language theory. Pre-test post-test design was used and the target population were grade one learners and teachers of English. Data were collected by the use of a reading test and a lesson observation schedule. Expert judgement was used to determine validity of the instruments. To determine reliability, test-retest was used. To determine the sample size simple random and stratified methods were employed. Data were analyzed by the use of frequencies, mean scores, and percentages. ANOVA was used to test hypothesis.

      Michelle Jane V. Abunas
Abstract: This research investigates San Vicente, Sta. Irene, and Poblacion barangays ecological profiles in Prosperidad, Agusan del Sur, as a basis for creating localized Araling Panlipunan teaching materials. In the hope that documents are not easily accessible in most rural municipalities, the research tried to document history and make it more relevant in the classroom. With a historical-descriptive research design, data were collected through key informant interviews with elderly residents of the community and retired barangay officials, municipal records, and ecological data from the Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS). The research was aimed at describing the barangays in terms of their history, geophysical and demographic characteristics, and economic progress. These information were used to come up with contextualized instructional modules, validated by master teachers in the subject, and disseminated to schools for incorporation in the Social Studies curriculum. The research emphasizes the richness of locality narratives and the importance of place-based learning in deepening students understanding of identity, community, and sustainability. Through academic knowledge embedded in everyday experience, the research illustrated enhanced learning and appreciation of local culture among students.

      Gladys Atieno Okoth, Dr. Esther Gitonga
Abstract: Environmental turbulence such as the political upheavals, epidemics of diseases, terrorist attacks and natural calamities constitute to a significant economic threat to the hotel industry, the travel advisories brought about the reduction of number of visitors, resulting in massive effects on the performance of the hotels such as sagging sales, revenue loss, hotel shut downs, dwindling occupancy rate and reduction in customer satisfaction. This therefore emphasis the need for management to seek proper strategies for the hotels to recover and improve its performance. This study sought to assess how focus strategy affected performance of star-rated hotels within Kisumu County, Kenya. This study was anchored on Michael Porter Generic Competitive Strategies model. There was adoption of the descriptive research design, and where 10 star-rated hotels were targeted and 80 senior managers formed the sample size. The response rate was 85% as 68 managers filled and returned the questionnaires. The qualitative and quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive, inferential and content approaches. The association was strong based on the r values of 0.819 and focus strategy at beta coefficient of β =0.745, p < 0.05 showing a strong and positive effect to performance of the hotels. The study concluded that focus strategy contributed to the improved performance of the hotels. It was recommended that hotels concentrate on a small segment of the market, adopt strategies to manage costs, innovatively develop new products and services and expand the customer and market base.

      Rosemarie Ramos, Bien King
Abstract: This paper explores the cultural phenomenon of meme and hugot culture in the Philippines, examining its roots, evolution, and enduring relevance in digital spaces. Combining humor and emotional depth, memes and hugot lines have become tools of storytelling, resistance, and identity-making. Drawing on digital ethnography, media analysis, and sociolinguistic perspectives, this study traces how these two expressive forms shaped Filipino online behaviour, influenced language, and transformed communication across social, political, and psychological contexts. The paper investigates key influencers, critical milestones, and the wider implications of this trend on contemporary Philippine society.

      Garcia, Alvin Autor
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to determine the effect of workplace happiness to the innovative behavior of employees at cafés in the cities of Batangas as mediated by co-worker support and job stress. Each of these factors was examined on this impact on employees performance and organizational success and how they affect the level of productivity of an individual. The study recorded that most of the employees are 19-24-year-old, bachelor degree-holder employees in cafes in Batangas Province have high workplace happiness, innovative behavior, and co-worker support, with moderate job stress. Female employees received more support from co-workers than male employees. However, workplace happiness significantly affects innovative behavior, and co-worker support and job stress do not significantly mediate this effect. Based on the findings, a Human Resource Programs was developed.

      Poorna Chander Kola
Abstract: In an increasingly privacy-conscious world, the ability to collaborate on data without exposing personally identifiable information (PII) has become a cornerstone of modern data ecosystems. Data clean rooms (DCRs) are emerging as a critical infrastructure for enabling secure, privacy-preserving data analysis and matching across organizational boundaries. This paper explores the concept of data clean rooms, the power of privacy-compliant data matching, architectural patterns, real-world use cases, and the path forward in building scalable, secure data collaboration frameworks.

      Mr. Wahedkhan Pathan, Mr. Nazeersab Balagar
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of spreading to other organs. It spreads through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Common symptoms include persistent cough, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. TB can be latent (inactive, without symptoms) or active (with symptoms and contagious). It is a major global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Effective treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken over several months, and early detection and adherence to therapy are crucial for controlling the disease and preventing drug resistance.
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| ISSN: 2250-3153 | DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP