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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications

IJSRP, Volume 15, Issue 1, January 2025 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153]


All listed papers are published after full consent of respective author or co-author(s).
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Evaluation of Morpho-agronomic and Fruits Quality, genetic variability, and correlation studies in Tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Genotypes
      Florentina Kusmiyati, Syalsa Bela Aulia, Syaiful Anwar, Muhamad Ghazi Agam Sas
Abstract: Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the vegetable crops most widely consumed worldwide because its fruit contains plenty of vitamins, antioxidants, and nutrients that are important to meet human nutrition. The development of tomato cultivars is very rapid along with the increasing need for tomatoes.

      Tran Thi Ngoc Mai, Vuong Huu Vinh
Abstract: This paper presents an in-depth contrastive analysis of the semantic characteristics of the Chinese word “厚” and its English equivalent, “thick.” Both words share a core meaning related to physical thickness, but each has evolved to encompass a wide range of metaphorical applications.

      Vuong Huu Vinh
Abstract: This article explores the conceptual metaphors embedded within the song “Yesterday” by Paul McCartney. By analyzing its lyrical content through the lens of conceptual metaphor theory, this study decodes the intricate layers of meaning that contribute to the song’s enduring resonance. The research highlights how metaphors, derived from human experience and emotions, translate the abstract concept of sorrow into relatable imagery.

      Bal Reddy Cherlapally, Spurthi Jambula
Abstract: A Microservice should be small and simple enough that anyone in organization be able to rewrite it with speed and without compromising on safety.

      Moazzam Rafique , Hassan Ajmal , Muhammad Arqam
Abstract: The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) has been used widely for geotechnical investigations, subsurface characterization, and foundation design for decades. However, advancements in geophysical exploration techniques, such as Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES), have emerged as advantageous due to their cost-efficiency, simplicity, reduced time requirements, and minimal human error. In this study, three VES surveys were conducted at Khanewal, Punjab, using the Schlumberger electrode array configuration, along with two rotary boreholes drilled using a hydraulic feed straight rotary technique.

      Suriany, Ade Indra Mukti
Abstract: Bladder lesions are categorized into benign and malignant lesions, commonly presenting with clinical manifestations such as hematuria or urinary obstruction. Some cases of benign lesions exhibit growth patterns resembling malignant lesions. Malignant bladder lesions rank sixth globally. This study aims to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with bladder lesions at Sembiring General Hospital between 2021 and 2024 using a retrospective descriptive approach.

      Kavita Thapa, Shambhu Subedi
Abstract: The job of the Armed Police Force (APF) involves tough tasks like national security, disaster response, and maintaining peace. The nature of the job demands their time and commitment which can disrupt their professional and personal lives. Further, it might impact their job satisfaction. So, a study was undertaken to assess the work-life balance and job satisfaction among APF personnel.156 participants were the part of the study. The tools used were Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction Survey.

      Abdullah Al Hossain Newaz
Abstract: This study presents the structural analysis of a curved anchor bracket designed to support architectural equipment, conducted exclusively using SolidWorks. The design process began with defining material and dimensional requirements, utilizing AISI 100 Steel and specifying features such as a 16mm diameter hole and a 60mm diameter rigid frame. A 3D model of the bracket was created in SolidWorks, enabling detailed simulation and analysis.

      Vikram Mohanagandhi, Bal Reddy Cherlapally
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have evolved from simple rule-based systems to advanced deep learning architectures that mimic human cognitive abilities. This paper explores the transformative journey of AI models, highlighting key milestones, technological advancements, and their profound impact across industries. The discussion covers foundational models like perceptrons, the emergence of deep learning, the revolution of transformer-based architectures, and the advent of generative AI. We also examine the ethical challenges and the societal implications of AI growing leadership role in decision-making and innovation.

      M.M.S.S.K. Nawaneliya, Y.M.S.S. Yapa, W.M.N.K.L. Wijesuriya
Abstract: Electricity is essential to the smooth functioning of healthcare institutions. Hospitals are one of the highest electricity consumers among the building sectors. Further, limited resources, excessive and growing consumption, and a remarkable amount of the recurrent budget make it mandatory to have an energy management perspective and use energy efficiently. Therefore, without affecting the quality of care investigate alternative energy sources, and make significant investments in energy-efficient technologies to save energy costs and lessen their carbon footprint.

      Anand Chaudhary, Anand Mishra, Pramod Wagle, Chet Bahadur Rana, Sashi Ram Sharma, Kumar Subedi
Abstract: Among the several weed management techniques for wheat, the chemical method is seen to be the most effective. In order to assess the impact of various weed control techniques on wheat yield and yield-attributing characteristics in 2015-16 and 2016-17, a field experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Research Station in Kimugaun, Dailekh. The results of year 2015-16 showed that the combinations of weed management methods had significant effect on the grain yield of wheat. The treatment (application of pre-emergence pendimethalin on the second day after sowing and hand weeding on the 55th day after sowing) produced significantly higher yield of 3.9 t/ha, followed by the use of a cono-weeder on the 35th and 55th days after sowing (3.6 t/ha).

      Anand Chaudhary, Anand Mishra, Pramod Wagle, Chet Bahadur Rana, Sashi Ram Sharma, Kumar Subedi
Abstract: Cereal crop seed priming, particularly for rice and wheat, has been shown to be more effective in reducing the negative impacts of unfavorable weather conditions. In addition to improving crop establishment, pre-germinated seeds and seed priming boost yield, increase competitiveness against weeds, and eliminate the need for expensive resowing. In order to investigate the impact of the seed priming technique on wheat yield and yield-attributing characteristics, a field experiment was carried out at the Horticulture Research Station, Kimugaun, Dailekh, during the 2016-17 and 2017-18 growing seasons. In 2016-17, the treatment that used pure water for 8 hours for seed priming had significantly higher yield (5.4 t/ha) compared to seed priming with urea for 8 hours (4.9 t/ha). Similarly, seed priming with pure water for 8 hours resulted in a significantly higher weight for 1000 grain (57.3 g), followed by seed priming with urea for 16 hours (56.0 g). However, in 8-hour seed priming (with both pure water and urea) and 16-hour seed priming with urea, early heading at 105 days after sowing (DAS) was noted. After 16 hours of urea priming and 24 hours of pure water seed priming, a noticeably early heading within 106 DAS and 107 DAS was noted in 2017–18. However, the highest grain yield (5.7 t/ha) was seen after 8 hours of seed priming with pure water, and 5.6 t/ha after 16 hours of seed priming with pure water. The results of a two-year study showed that seed priming increased wheat yields when compared to dry seed sowing, and that priming with pure water for eight hours was more productive than either no priming, urea priming, or priming for a longer period of time. For its use on late-sown wheat, where it can promote early heading and lessen the impact of force maturity issues, more field testing is required.

      Abdullah Al Hossain Newaz
Abstract: In this experiment, the primary goal is to investigate the free vibration characteristics of a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) mechanical system. The objectives include determining the system natural frequency, damping ratio, and analyzing its transient behavior during free vibrations. We employ a combination of theoretical analysis, numerical simulations using Simulink, and experimental observations to achieve these objectives. Numerical results provide insights into the dynamic response, revealing critical system behaviors such as damping effects. The discussion contextualizes the findings within the realm of mechanical engineering principles, emphasizing practical implications. In conclusion, this study offers an understanding of SDOF system dynamics, with applications in engineering design and analysis.

      Priya Jacob
Abstract: The aim of the study is to assess the commissioning accuracy of Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and RapidArc from a Varian TrueBeam linear accelerator, with a procedure guided by protocols established in American Association of Physicists in Medicine Task Group 119. Dosimetric accuracy has been verified in 6 MV photon beams in various testcases: a mock prostate, a mock head/neck, a multi-target, and a C-shape. Confidence Limits (CLs) were determined for both point dose measurements and gamma analysis to assess the agreement between planned and measured doses. The results indicated that CLs for both IMRT and Rapid Arc (RA) are within the acceptable limits according to TG-119, thus confirming the accuracy and reliability of the treatment planning system and dosimetry equipment. The aim of this study was to extend the scope of the TG-119 protocol to include RA delivery-a comprehensive evaluation of the accuracy of dosimetric commissioning for modern radiotherapy techniques.
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