Poonam Khatri, Sangeeta bhoria, Deepika Yadav, Mandeep Dixit, Anil Kumar
Ashrifa Akter Mukta, Mst. Tasmim Sultana, Md. Moshiur Rahman
Abstract:
The current research was conducted to isolate and identify pathogenic bacteria from table eggs, with special emphasis on E. coli, Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus spp., which are responsible for foodborne illnesses. This investigation aims to understand better the specific types of harmful bacteria that can contaminate food, thereby posing a risk to public health. By isolating these microorganisms, the study seeks to provide valuable insights into their characteristics and behaviors, which could ultimately help in developing strategies to prevent foodborne diseases. Approach forward to isolate, identify and characterize the bacterial species based on the results of cultural, morphological, biochemical tests and staining. The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of isolates were scrutinized by the disc diffusion method. A total number of 40 eggs were collected from different markets of Dhaka city, such as Krishi market, Bihari camp market, Agargaon market and SAU market. E. coli from 20 samples, Salmonella spp. from 11 samples and Staphylococcus spp. from 7 samples were isolated from total of 40 samples where prevalence was 50%, 27.5% and 17.5%, respectively Isolated bacteria were found resistance to some of commonly used antibiotics in in veterinary and human practices like-neomycin, penicillin, amoxicillin and erythromycin and sensitive to gentamycin, ciprofloxacin and tetracycline. The risk of contamination in eggs can be minimized by proper hygiene practice, cleaning of the egg before storage and shorter storage time.
MADANDOLA, Tajudeen Niyi; SAKARIYAU, Sherif Niyi
Abstract:
Security challenges in Nigerian tertiary institutions have increasingly threatened the safety of students, staff, and physical assets. This study conducts a cost-benefit analysis of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) installation at Kwara State College of Education, Oro, with the aim of evaluating its feasibility as a strategic security measure and resource management tool. Using a descriptive and analytical approach, data were collected from institutional records, interviews, and security reports to estimate both the financial costs and the potential benefits of CCTV deployment. The analysis considered installation expenses, maintenance, and training against benefits such as crime deterrence, improved monitoring, reduction in theft and vandalism, and more efficient allocation of security personnel. Findings reveal that while initial costs are significant, the long-term benefits in terms of enhanced security, protection of institutional resources, and improved confidence among stakeholders outweigh the expenditures. The study concludes that CCTV installation represents a viable investment for the College and recommends phased implementation, adequate funding, and integration with complementary security measures to ensure sustainability and effectiveness.
Audrey Fabianisa Mirza, Charys Rifani Masharto, Petrina Romana Ginting
Abstract:
Hypertensive urgency is characterized by a marked elevation in blood pressure without acute target organ damage. In rural primary care settings, management can be challenging due to limited drug availability, diagnostic tools, and specialist access.
A 48-year-old male presented to a rural clinic with palpitations but no chest pain, dyspnea, or neurological symptoms. His blood pressure was 230/120 mmHg with a heart rate of 104 bpm. Physical examination was unremarkable, and ECG showed ST-segment elevation in leads V1-V4 with deep Q waves and left ventricular hypertrophy. Two doses of sublingual nifedipine failed to reduce blood pressure. After remote consultation with a cardiologist, bisoprolol and amlodipine were administered, lowering the blood pressure to 150/90 mmHg after 24 hours. The patient remained stable.
Hypertensive urgency should be managed with gradual blood pressure reduction using appropriate oral agents. Sublingual nifedipine is not preferred due to the risk of rapid hypotension and ischemia. Persistent ST elevation with deep Q waves may indicate an old myocardial infarction or left ventricular aneurysm, and echocardiography is valuable for assessing left ventricular function. In settings lacking cardiac enzyme testing and imaging, empirical treatment for acute coronary syndrome may be considered.
This case emphasizes the importance of adaptive decision-making in resource-limited settings. Collaboration with specialists, rational use of available medications, and adherence to guideline-based approaches can improve outcomes in managing hypertensive urgency.
Robert Abeku Ansah
Abstract:
Illegal small-scale mining or, in plain language, galamsey has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental and human security issues facing Ghana with significant implications for the countrys climate diplomacy agenda. Aside from its immediate socio-economic drivers, illegal mining is also the primary driver of deforestation, water pollution, land degradation, and disruption of ecosystems that are critical to climate resilience.
Robert Abeku Ansah
Abstract:
Climate change is increasingly responsible for human migration, and West Africa is one of the most vulnerable regions. Environmental factors such as Sahelian desertification, recurrent droughts, coastal erosion between Ghana and Senegal, and wet-season flooding between Niger and Nigeria are forcing individuals to migrate internally and transnationally.
Neelam Bharti, Ravi Kumar Rana
Abstract:
Groundwater is the primary source of drinking and irrigation water in semi-arid regions where annual rainfall is limited to 400–500 mm and summer temperatures often exceed 45°C. In Haryana’s Mahendergarh District, more than 90% of the rural population depends entirely on groundwater, making water quality a major public health concern. Literature reveals that fluoride contamination is widespread, with reported concentrations ranging from 0.08 to 6.6 mg/L, of which 63% exceed the WHO guideline of 1.5 mg/L and 85% surpass the BIS limit of 1.0 mg/L.
Mallikarjuna Rao Dubisetty , Kiran Binkar , Clelia Kiran Paulose , Jaishree Gurumayaum , Ichchha Chandrakar & Jagruth Lingala
Abstract:
Early exposure to digital screens has become a pervasive element of childhood, raising growing concern among developmental specialists about its effects on social communication and play behavior. This study examines the relationship between screen exposure time and the quality of social communication and play among toddlers aged 18–36 months.
Aweke Shitaye Alemu, Bisrat Kifle, Zelalem Addisb, Ali Seid, Fekadu Ararsa
Abstract:
Farmland degradation is a common problem in Ethiopia’s agricultural lands, and it is caused by anthropogenic and natural causes, resulting in ecological and socio-economic problems. The study was initiated to assess the farmland degradation and restoration potential in the Sire District, Oromia Region.
Joseph S. Akowuah
Abstract:
Research questions and interesting puzzles continue to emerge from election violence studies. Recently, there have been questions about the role of community leaders, social groups, and influencers in shaping violent elections as opposed to political elites. Other emerging research questions relate to the long-term psychological effects of exposure to election violence. The paper demonstrates how scholars can use methods such as social network analysis, panel experiments, and focus groups to address questions about the causes and effects of election violence. This review proposes these diverse methodological approaches and justifies why they may provide a strong foundation for future research. The complexity of election violence, as well as emerging research questions within the literature, require that the predominantly used approaches be complemented with other promising ones.
Nikhil A. Ashtekar
Abstract:
The rapid advancement in the field of artificial Intelligence is transforming the field of product management, reshaping how product teams discover customer needs, make decisions, create product roadmaps, and deliver enterprise scale products. Despite extensive interest in AI-driven product practices, there remains a lack of structured, practical frameworks to guide teams in integrating AI responsibly and effectively across the product management lifecycle.
Obruche Festus Kwode, Nuhu Mohammed
Abstract:
The issues of small and medium enterprises performance have become a serious debate both in the developing and emerging economies. The objective of the study is to examine the moderating effect of entrepreneurial intention on the relationship between entrepreneurial mindset and performance of SMEs in Delta State, Nigeria.
Queen Esther Temple Wobo, Doreen Kobani
Abstract:
This study explored tourism education as a tool for engendering socio-economic development in Rivers State, Nigeria, emphasizing its significance, challenges, and prospects. The paper acknowledged that tourism education is pivotal in fostering entrepreneurship, innovation, and cultural exchange, crucial for sustainable tourism development, preserving cultural heritage, generating employment, and stimulating economic growth. It was based on this premise that the paper provides an overview on how tourism education engenders socio-economic development in Rivers State.
Assessment of Farmland Degradation and Restoration Potential: In the case of Sire District, Ethiopia
