Socio-Economic Determinants of Criminal Involvement Among Commercial Motorcyclists In Malaba Town, Kenya
FENSWA ODIMA OKUTA
Abstract: "ABSTRACT
Commercial motorcycle transport has become a central source of livelihood for young people in Kenya, particularly in regions with limited formal employment opportunities. Although the sector has created income for many households, it has increasingly been associated with rising insecurity and participation in illegal activities, especially in border environments. This study examined socio economic determinants of criminal involvement among commercial motorcyclists in Malaba Town, located along the Kenya Uganda frontier. "
Flight Delays of FireFly Airlines for a Five Days Period
Mohd Harridon, Ahmad Amsyar
Abstract: Flight delays usually occur at airports due to several reasons. These delays affect passengers and would cause several dissatisfactions among them and delays also create financial constraint for airlines as some delays are due to technical faults which had to be repaired by the airlines. This paper had denoted the delays of FireFly Airlines at Subang Airport for a period of five days. Scatter plots and trendlines were produced to represent these delays and correlations were made between the time of the day and the duration of delays. The results were intriguing and several discussions and conclusions were made.
Hollywood Under Siege: Impacts of the Second Red Scare on 20th-Century Creatives
Cici Liu, Elizabeth Manning
Abstract: For many Americans, Sen. Eugene McCarthy and “McCarthyism” epitomize the anti-communist campaign of the mid-20th century. Four years before the Senate investigations of so-called “Red plots,” however, the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) was given permanent status in the U.S.
Effect Of Entrepreneurial Programmes On Real Estate Growth In Abuja, Nigeria
Lawal Aliyu Magaji, Nuhu Mohammed
Abstract: The issues and challenges of real estate growth in developing countries have become a topic of debate especially in the Africa continent. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of entrepreneurial programmes on Real Estate growth in Abuja. The study adopted quantitative design, using descriptive and cross sectional survey research. The method of data collection is primary source of data through the help of questionnaire.
Alphabetical Principle Versus Alphabetical Code in Early Reading Instruction
Dr. Sumudu Ovitigama
Abstract: Early reading instruction is pivotal for lifelong literacy, with the alphabetic principle and the alphabetic code serving as foundational concepts. Alphabetical principle refers to the awareness that letters represent sounds whereas Alphabetical code signifies systematic rules connecting sound to symbol. This is a documentary research which is categorized under qualitative research method.
Alphabetical Principle Versus Alphabetical Code in Early Reading Instruction
Dr. Sumudu Ovitigama
Abstract: Early reading instruction is pivotal for lifelong literacy, with the alphabetic principle and the alphabetic code serving as foundational concepts. Alphabetical principle refers to the awareness that letters represent sounds whereas Alphabetical code signifies systematic rules connecting sound to symbol. This is a documentary research which is categorized under qualitative research method.
Alphabetical Principle Versus Alphabetical Code in Early Reading Instruction
Dr. Sumudu Ovitigama
Abstract: Early reading instruction is pivotal for lifelong literacy, with the alphabetic principle and the alphabetic code serving as foundational concepts. Alphabetical principle refers to the awareness that letters represent sounds whereas Alphabetical code signifies systematic rules connecting sound to symbol. This is a documentary research which is categorized under qualitative research method.
The Impact of Human Capital Development on Labour Market Performance in Sri Lankan Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
S. D. Gamini Jayasooriya
Abstract: This paper explores the role of human capital development (HCD) in the performance of the labour market in the Sri Lankan Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs represent more than 90 % of the national enterprises and almost half of employment in Sri Lanka yet in most cases they are low-productivity and lack competitiveness because of low levels of human capital investment. Based on a quantitative approach, 383 SMEs in various sectors and provinces participated in the study based on the structured questionnaires directed to the enterprise owners and the present employees.
Water Distribution Control System Using Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
GIUMA AMARA AbUSHAFA, Naji Amara Abu-Shaffa, Najmi Ahmed Al-Wafi
Abstract: With the rapid advancement in industrial automation, water distribution control has become more critical than ever to ensure optimal utilization of water resources and minimize wastage. This study aims to design and implement an automated water distribution control system using Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC). The significance of this project lies in enhancing the efficiency of water distribution and ensuring continuous flow based on water levels in different reservoirs. The system relies on modern control technologies, whereby pumps and valves are operated automatically according to water levels and consumption patterns, thereby reducing human intervention and improving operational efficiency.
AI-Enhanced Supply Chain Management in Agriculture
S.S. Pedhuruarachchige, W.S.R Prasanna, M.T.S Siriwardhana, R.G.M.B Rajapaksa, Sanjeevi Chandrasiri, Poojani Gunathilake, Isuranga Nipun Kumara
Abstract: This study introduces a comprehensive AI framework aimed at enhancing agricultural supply chain management via the combined utilization of four machine learning models. The system utilizes a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for accurate demand forecasting, a Reinforcement Learning (RL) model for dynamic logistics optimization, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for automated quality control through computer vision, and an XGBoost-based ensemble for real-time decision support.
Adaptive Aftertreatment Regeneration Strategy for Diesel Particulate Filters: A Biomimetic Systems Engineering Approach
Anand Wanjari
Abstract: Achieving compliance with upcoming Euro 7 and EPA 2027 emission standards require diesel aftertreatment systems that are not only efficient but also adaptive to diverse real-world conditions. Conventional fixed-schedule DPF regeneration strategies remain limited by their rigidity, often leading to excessive fuel use, thermal stress, and premature filter degradation. Addressing these limitations, this study introduces a biomimetic regeneration control framework inspired by the kidney’s homeostatic regulation—a natural model of adaptive stability and self-maintenance.
Thermal, Salinity, and pH Tolerance of Arabian Gulf Corals: Insights for Assisted Evolution and Reef Restoration
Meera Al Ali, Majd Al Herbawi, Romina L. Nuqui
Abstract: Coral reefs worldwide are increasingly threatened by the combined impacts of climate change, ocean acidification, and salinity fluctuations, resulting in widespread bleaching and habitat degradation. To address these challenges, the Creating Super Corals project (2016–2021), initiated by the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE), United Arab Emirates, aimed to enhance coral resilience through assisted evolution.
The Psychological Effects of Post COVID-19 on Health Sciences Diploma Students: An Educational Analysis
Abdul Raimi Bin Abd Kadir, AP.Dr Alias Bin Mahmud , Azmi Bin Ab Manan, Zuraida Bt Jorkasi, Siti Maisarah Binti Amdan, Mohd Azroy Bin Ag. Rajak
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic introduced profound disruptions to education systems worldwide, impacting students’ psychological well-being, academic performance, and learning experiences. This study examines the psychological effects of the post-COVID-19 period on Diploma in Medical and Health Sciences (DMHS) students, focusing on levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as the educational challenges that shaped these outcomes.
A Smart Mobile Application for Customer-Oriented Fruit Quality Assessment Using Python-Based Intelligent Image Processing
A. V. L. Chandima, N. D. Gunasekara
Abstract: The ability to identify fruits based on their quality is increasingly important in the modern food industry, as consumers are more health conscious and demand high-quality produce. This study presents an automated fruit quality inspection system for banana, orange, and apple, leveraging Python-based image analysis and deep learning techniques. The system extracts key features related to color, texture, and shape, which are used to assess fruit quality accurately. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) [1] is trained and optimized in Google Colab using TensorFlow and subsequently converted to TensorFlow Lite for real-time deployment on mobile devices.
Artificial Intelligence and Adaptive Technologies in Online Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Safiah Md Yusof, Raziana Che Aziz, Alias Mahmud, Sharifah Rosfashida Syed Abd Latif, P. Rajesh Kumar
Abstract: This review examines how artificial intelligence (AI) supports online and blended mathematics learning. A systematic search of Scopus, Web of Science, ERIC, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink and Google Scholar identified studies published between 2015 and 2025. From more than 1,100 records, 42 empirical studies met the inclusion criteria.
Predictive Maintenance Integration with CMMS: Advancing Preventive Maintenance Approaches in Facilities Management
Mohd Tajuzzaman Hassanor, Mohd Taufik Md Jais, Siti Maisarah Amdan, Azmi Mohamed, Mohd Azroy Ag Rajak, Sharifah Rosfashida Syed Abd Latif
Abstract: Integrating Predictive Maintenance (PdM) with Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS) marks a significant shift from traditional time-based preventive maintenance (PM) to data-driven, condition-based methods. This study reviews existing preventive maintenance practices, identifies challenges and opportunities in PdM-CMMS integration, and assesses its effects on efficiency, cost savings, and equipment reliability
Perceived Risk and Vaccine Uptake: Analyzing Hepatitis B Prevention Among Healthcare Workers in Sierra Leone
Prince T. Lamin-Boima, Prof. Alhaji Brima Gogra
Abstract: Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) poses a persistent occupational threat to healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly in resource-constrained settings like Sierra Leone. Despite global recommendations for routine screening and vaccination, vaccine uptake remains suboptimal. This study investigates the association between perceived risk, institutional support, and vaccine uptake among HCWs across diverse health facilities.
The Impact of Kush Abuse Among Youth in Sierra Leone
Prince T. Lamin-Boima
Abstract: The increasing abuse of “Kush,” a synthetic psychoactive substance, presents a critical public health and socio-economic challenge in Sierra Leone, particularly among youth populations. This study investigates the health, educational, and societal impacts of Kush abuse among adolescents and young adults in Sierra Leone.
The Hub of Learning-The Abbasid Caliphate Internal Failures Causing the Decline of the Islamic Empire
Bill You
Abstract: Predeceasing, the first era of Islam and the first Caliphate, Muhhamed, as well as the era of the Umayyad, The Abbasid Caliphate was once one of the most powerful and influential empires in the world. Founded in 750 CE, it brought great advancements in science, culture, and trade to the Islamic world. Baghdad, the Abbasid capital, became a center of learning and culture, known for its scholars and libraries.
Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anesthesia as a Primary Anesthetic for Gynecomastia Excision- Case report
Aparnna Baburaj, Khaise Hareed, Ellen Safadi, Aishwarya
Abstract: Gynecomastia excision is commonly performed under general anesthesia, but thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia (TSSA) offers a focused thoracic block that can avoid airway instrumentation and reduce opioid exposure. An 18-year-old man American Society of Anesthesiologists I (ASA I) with unilateral left gynecomastia chose regional anesthesia, unilateral TSSA without an erector spinae plane block produced a rapid-onset unilateral sensory block on the operative side within 6 minutes while preserving motor function in the lower limbs and contralateral upper limb, with comfort maintained using dexmedetomidine sedation at 0.5 µg/kg/h.
Public Trust and Satisfaction on Policing in Kibungan, Benguet
Cherry B. Hoyanok, Warren G. Moyao
Abstract: Public trust is the citizen’s belief that police officers have appropriate motives and are competent their duties as the public experts. Public satisfaction is the people’s attitudes about how well the police perform their job. This study is conducted to know the level of public trust to the police and the level of public satisfaction to the police in the locality of Kibungan, Benguet. This study utilized Quantitative method research through questionnaire checklist type. Cluster sampling was utilized in determining the 247 respondents specifically from Barangay Madaymen and Poblacion. Weighted mean, ranking and frequency were employed to interpret the level of public trust and satisfaction. Based on the findings, the level of public trust with a weighted mean of 3.27, is described as a lot of trust while the level of public satisfaction as satisfied with a weighted mean of 3.25.
Artificial Intelligence based Lab Report Analysis for Summary and Recommendations: A Phase 2 Field Study
Ankit Agarwal, Shelley Saxena, Dr Ambarish Srivastava, Vivek Mishra, Balendra Singh
Abstract: Introduction: The lab reports reveal whats happening inside the body, often before symptoms appear. They help doctors pinpoint the exact cause of illness, reducing guesswork and misdiagnosis. They help in tracking the progression of chronic diseases. They show whether a treatment is working or needs tweaking. Artificial Intelligence (AI) can make it easier for both patients and frontline health workers to understand lab reports and evaluate next steps.
Artificial Intelligence based Patient Health Assessment and Recommendation: A Phase 2 Field Study
Ankit Agarwal, Shelley Saxena, Dr Ambarish Srivastava, Vivek Mishra, Balendra Singh
Abstract: Introduction: Health assessments are systematic evaluations used to determine a person’s overall health status. These typically include medical history review, physical examination, lifestyle analysis, mental health and diagnostic tests. Health assessments serve multiple purposes like early detection, preventive care, personalized treatment, health monitoring and help individuals understand their health and make informed decisions.
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE CROP MANAGEMENT : THE CASE OF THE IRRIGATED RICE CROPPING OF SEBERI (NIGER)
Abdoul-Aziz Niandou Sofietou, Ali Nouhou1
Abstract: Because of its geographical situation, Niger is suffering from the extreme effects of climate change, which is impacting on its socio-economic development. Since the major droughts of the 1970s and 1980s, the State has strengthened the irrigation system, but climatic hazards are hampering farming practices and profitability. The aim of this research is to assess the effects of climate change on the functioning of the Sébéri AHA.
Family Perceptions, Knowledge, and Willingness Toward Kidney Organ Donation Among Family Members of Dialysis Patients at a Teaching Hospital in Kuala Lumpur
Zaimatul Ruhaizah Kamarazaman, Tang Li Yong, Noor Siah Abd Aziz, Azmi Ab Manan, Joemmaicca Augustta Joggery, Rozila Ibrahim, Zuraida Jorkasi, Siti Fatimah Md. Shariff
Abstract: Kidney transplantation remains the most effective treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), yet Malaysia continues to experience a critical shortage of donor organs. Family members play a central role in both living and deceased organ donation decisions, particularly in collectivist societies where shared decision-making is normative.
Characteristics of Fibroblasts in Pediatric Indirect Inguinal Hernia
Anshari Dwi Nugraha, Erjan Fikri
Abstract: Inguinal hernia is one of the most common congenital abdominal wall defects in children, predominantly presenting as lateral (indirect) hernias. Fibroblasts play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity of connective tissue by synthesizing and remodeling extracellular matrix components, including collagen. Altered fibroblast activity has been suggested to contribute to abdominal wall weakness and the development of hernia.
Psychosocial Determinants and Adherence to Movement Control Orders Among Haemodialysis Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Kelantan, Malaysia
Azmi Ab Manan, Alias Mahmud, Abdul Raimi Abd Kadir, Ab Farid Fajilah Ab Aziz, Zaimatul Ruhaizah Kamarazaman
Abstract: This study investigates the psychosocial determinants and adherence to Movement Control Orders (MCO) among end-stage renal failure (ESRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis in Kelantan, Malaysia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic created unique challenges for chronic disease patients reliant on continuous hospital-based therapies. Through a cross-sectional survey at a general hemodialysis center, responses from 200 ESRF patients were analyzed using a validated web-based instrument.
Energy spectrum of GaAs-AlGaAs Coupled Quantum Well
Shahriar Pollob, Sujaul Chowdhury
Abstract: We have calculated energy spectrum of electron in conduction band of GaAs-AlGaAs Coupled Quantum Well (CQW) consisting of two Quantum Wells (QW) of equal depth but unequal width. We find that confined energy levels of isolated QWs become quasi-bound energy levels of the CQW.
The Role of Organizational Culture on Spiritual Formation of Church Members in districts of Wolaita KHC, Ethiopia
Eyob D. G., Munyao S. M., Gathogo N.
Abstract: Spiritual formation is the most urgent need of evangelical churches today, with organizational culture expected to play a critical role in the process of bringing change among church members in the districts of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. Lack of spiritual formation results in the development of immorality among church members. Spirituality crisis is a base for moral, economic and political crisis of the modern world. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of organizational culture on spiritual formation of church members in the districts of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. The study used a descriptive survey research design. Open and closed ended questionnaires being used to collect data from 385 church members and leaders. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) Version 27. The results indicates that organizational culture had a strong positive correlation with spiritual formation at (R=0.684, p< .01) and the coefficients of determination of the role of organizational culture were 15.8% and 28.3% respectively. It brought 12.5% change in spiritual formation among church members. The study has a potential contribution to the body of knowledge in churches of Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia and beyond.