Examining Differences between Companies that are Compliant and Have Experienced a Data Breach
Eric L. David
Abstract: This study investigated distinctions between organizations that maintain regulatory compliance and those that have experienced significant data breaches. Utilizing a quantitative causal-comparative research design, the analysis examined a sampled dataset of 204 unique breach entries across Technology, Healthcare, and Finance industries.
Chiapas as a National Platform for the Sustainable Control of the Screwworm: A Biotechnological Proposal Based on Neem and Native Plants
Paola Carolina Astudillo González
Abstract: The screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax, represents one of the main sanitary challenges for Mexican livestock due to its capacity to feed on living tissue. This leads to economic losses, harm to animal welfare, and reduced productivity in rural regions.
Managing Sovereignty Through Ambiguity: Kenya–Uganda Relations And The Migingo Island Dispute
Reuben Atinga Akenga Bernster
Abstract: Border conflicts remain a persistent obstacle to interstate relations, especially where sovereignty claims compete with economic resources and weak states’ domestic publics. The Migingo Island dispute between Kenya and Uganda exemplifies how countries cope with territorial disagreements without recourse to militarized conflict or legal resolution.
Climate Change resilience experienced by Agro-Pastoralist households: A case study of Tuli Guled District, Somali Regional State, Ethiopia
R. Uttama Reddy and Shine Hassen Farah
Abstract: Climate change resilience experienced by Agro-pastoralist household study was conducted in Tuli Guled District, Somali regional state, Ethiopia with the objective of assessing perception of agro-pastoral households on climate change and its impact. The study was conducted in four kebeles (lowest administrative division), with mixed research design. Purposive sampling was used to select 153 respondents.
An Extensive Survey on Availability of Marine Fish Species in Different Level of Fish Markets in Dhaka City
Ramkrishno Paul Partho, Afsana Akter Asha, Laboni Rani Sinha, Md. Masud Rana, Asif Wares Newaz
Abstract: The research aimed to investigate the current availability of marine fish and identify key factors related to fish market personnel across ten major markets and three departmental stores (Shwapno Super Shop, Meena Bazar, and Agora Super Shop).
The Effect of 7Es of Learning as an Approach in Improving Problem-Solving Skills of Students in Trigonometry
Julie Grace I. Navarro
Abstract: The study was conducted to investigate the effect of 7Es of learning on students’ problem-solving skills in Trigonometry of Alejandra L. Navarro National High School Grade 9 students for the school year 2018-2019. This study was conducted to test the significant difference in the problem-solving skills of Grade 9 students.
Far-Side Airbags: Current Technology, Performance Evaluation, and Future Trends
Rakshit Gummaraju, Ganesh Shete, Sachin Ratnaparkhi
Abstract: Far-side impacts, where occupants are positioned on the non-struck side of the vehicle, represent approximately 35% of all side impact injuries. This comprehensive review examines far-side airbag (FSAB) technology, analyzing impact physics, current architecture (seat-back and center-mounted systems), and performance evaluation methodologies. Statistical evidence demonstrates that far-side occupants face significant lateral excursion (475-575 mm without FSAB) and belt slip-off phenomena, leading to severe head and thoracic injuries.
Comparison of Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Levels Between Preeclamptic and Normotensive Pregnancies
Edgar Anthony Petra Sihite, Johny Marpaung, Deri Edianto, Mohd. Rhiza Tala, Edwin Martin Asroel, Hilma Putri Lubis
Abstract: Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy that significantly contributes to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Its pathogenesis is closely associated with angiogenic imbalance, particularly decreased levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) due to increased anti-angiogenic factors such as soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1), leading to systemic endothelial dysfunction. Objective: To compare serum VEGF levels between pregnant women with preeclampsia and normotensive pregnancies and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of VEGF as a predictor of preeclampsia. Methods: This analytical observational study with a case-control design included 40 subjects (20 preeclampsia and 20 normotensive pregnancies) at H. Adam Malik General Hospital and affiliated centers. Serum VEGF levels were measured using ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney test and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis (p
LEUKOCYTE COUNT AND NEUTROPHIL-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN PREGNANCIES WITH PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Roy Rinaldi Marpaung, Letta Sari Lintang, Muhammad Oky Prabudi, Edwin Martin Asroel, Hanudse Hartono, Riza Rivany
Abstract: Background: Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) increases maternal and neonatal morbidity through inflammatory mechanisms. Hematological markers such as leukocyte count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) may serve as cost-effective inflammatory indicators. Objective: To compare leukocyte levels and NLR values between pregnancies with PROM and normal pregnancies. Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 72 subjects (36 PROM, 36 normal pregnancies) at Adam Malik General Hospital and affiliated centers. Complete blood count data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests (p
Capital Adequacy and Asset Quality of Deposit-Taking Microfinance Banks in Kenya
Grace Jane Andahwa Ochami, Joshua Matanda, Ibrahim Tirimba Ondabu
Abstract: The effect of capital adequacy on the asset quality of deposit-taking microfinance banks in Kenya is the central focus of this research. The study's central premise was based on the agency, moral hazard, and institutional theories. The study's target population was 14 deposit-taking microfinance banks in Kenya, with each bank's panel data collected from their audited reports for the years 2019 to 2023. Longitudinal design was the most ideal given the balanced panel data of the banks. Panel data regression was used to determine the causality between the predictor and response variables. The study findings reveal that capital adequacy positively influenced the asset quality of the DTM banks studied (B = 2.587). The association was also significant (p = 0.002 < 0.05). This implied that as MFBs accumulated more capital, the level or amount of NPLs decreased, thus leading to an improvement in their asset quality.
Assessment of Photovoltaic System Potential Across Different Climatic Zones of Nigeria
Njoku M.C., Mbagwu B.O., Odofor P.E., Emmanuel G.C., Igboanugo F.C. and Uche-Ben G.
Abstract: Accurate characterization of solar radiation distribution is essential for the optimization of photovoltaic (PV) system design and deployment in regions with diverse climatic conditions. This study investigates the spatial and seasonal variability of global solar radiation across three major climatic zones in Nigeria
Reducing Paediatric Prescribing Errors Using A Standardized Weight-Based Tool In Resource-Limited Primary Care: A Multi-Centre Quality Improvement Study In Sri Lanka
Dr. Mashooth
Abstract: Paediatric prescribing in resource-limited outpatient settings is highly susceptible to medication errors due to reliance on manual weight-based calculations, high patient volumes and limited decision-support systems. These risks are amplified in low- and middle-income countries, where system constraints affect prescribing safety.
“Police Reforms Symbolic”; Rethinking Police Reforms and residents of Informal Settlements in Urban Kenya
Joseph Owino Gilo, Dr. Fred N.Ikanda
Abstract: Globally, policing reforms have increasingly sought to shift law enforcement from coercive, force-oriented models toward citizen-centered, service-oriented approaches in order to improve accountability, legitimacy, and public trust. In Kenya, this reform agenda intensified after the 2007–2008 post-election violence and culminated in the constitutional and legal transition from the Kenya Police Force to the National Police Service.
Protective Effects of Digenea simplex in Glutamate-Challenged Rat Pheochromocytoma Cells and Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Microglial Cells
Seo Kyuhyung
Abstract: This study examined the in vitro effects of a hot-water extract prepared from Digenea simplex (DS) in PC12 and BV2 cell models. DS powder (50 g) was extracted with distilled water (800 mL) at 120°C for 3 h, concentrated under reduced pressure, freeze-dried, and reconstituted in distilled water before use.
Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Modern Meteorology in Short-Term Weather Forecasting in Rural Zimbabwe: Implications for Climate Adaptation Policy
Regina Bafana and Susan Samukele Dube
Abstract: Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) constitute a vital yet undervalued resource in weather forecasting, particularly in rural communities across sub-Saharan Africa where formal meteorological services remain inaccessible or unreliable. This study investigated the role and effectiveness of IKS in weather forecasting in Ward 13, Zvishavane District, Zimbabwe, using a qualitatively dominant mixed-methods case study design underpinned by Actor-Network Theory.
Soft Skills: A Core Competency for 21st-Century Teachers
Charneet Kaur Sandhu, Dr Neeta Pandey
Abstract: The role of teachers in the 21st century has expanded beyond the traditional boundaries of content delivery due to rapid technological advancements, diverse learner needs, and progressive educational reforms such as India’s National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Contemporary teachers are expected not only to possess sound pedagogical and subject knowledge but also to demonstrate a wide range of soft skills that enable them to create engaging, inclusive, and learner-centered educational environments.
Development And Quality Control Assessment Of The Activated Charcoal-Based Face Mask
Okorie Ogbonna, Ucheokoro Adaeze S.*, Elujoba Abigail A., Abali Sunday O.
Abstract: The increasing prevalence of skin disorders such as acne and irritation, largely associated with environmental pollution, has intensified the demand for effective and affordable skincare products. Activated charcoal, known for its strong adsorptive capacity, has gained attention in cosmetic formulations for its ability to remove impurities, toxins, and excess oils from the skin. However, there remains a need for cost-effective, locally formulated products with validated quality attributes.
Formulation of a Lip Balm Using Aloe Vera Oil
Okorie Ogbonna, Ucheokoro Adaeze S., Eseyin, John O., Abali Sunday O
Abstract: Background: Lip balms are essential topical formulations designed to moisturize, protect, and repair the lips, particularly due to their susceptibility to dryness and environmental damage. Natural ingredients such as Aloe vera have gained attention for their therapeutic, moisturizing, and healing properties in cosmetic formulations.
A Study on Factors Influencing Participative Decision Making: Evidence from a Leading Retail Organization in the UAE
Fathima Farzana Naushard
Abstract: Participatory decision-making is essential for enhanced organizational management and success. Many organizations are transitioning from an authoritarian style to a more democratic and participatory approach, as employee involvement improves the quality of decisions and organizational effectiveness.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Women Attending Infant Welfare Clinic in Primary Healthcare Facilities, Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria
Chidinma Emeka Abaribe, Ogechi Helen Abazie, Chinwenmeri Mercy Dike
Abstract: Background: Breast cancer is a significant public health concern worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer (BC) is crucial for effective treatment and improved survival rates. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy and efficient means for early detection of breast lumps that lead to BC. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude and practice of breast self-examination among women in Ikenne Local Government Area, Ogun State.
Adapted Acute Peritoneal Dialysis, A Rescue Management Modality In Acute Kidney Injury In A Resource -Limited Setting- A Case Report
Adebukola Ajite, Ezra Ogundare, Benjamin Ilori , Valiant Kolade, Grace Menewe
Abstract: Background: Acute peritoneal dialysis(PD) is a form of renal replacement therapy often useful in younger children with Acute Kidney Injury (AKI). However, in developing countries with limited resources, the consumables, such as peritoneal dialysate as well as PD catheter are not readily affordable for patients of low socio-economic status, thus making the procedure sometimes out of their reach.
Defending U.S. National Security Against Cyber Threats
Surya Prakash Reddy Pakanati, Tye Lee, Olafuyi Olajide, Dee Nickerson, Olafuyi Basiru, Shamice Jackson
Abstract: Advancements in digital technology have ushered the country into a new frontier. Government agencies, military and defense systems, financial systems, businesses, and national infrastructure are rapidly relying on internet-connected computer systems. As more of America’s national security apparatus moves into cyberspace, the nation is met with expanding threats from foreign nations, cyber criminals, terrorists, and insiders.
Transportation Challenges And Their Effects On Employee And Student Performance In The Education Sector: Case Study Of Hope Africa University 2020-2025
Nzeyimana Damien, Bikulo Kitubika Sylvie, Aloma Mu'ngwa Chérubin
Abstract: This research examines effects of transportation challenges on performance in education sector. Among these issues, the study examines the effects of transport cost, travel time, distance, and reliability transport on punctuality, attendance, productivity, and overall performance. Transportation challenges affect more than physical mobility; they can disrupt social identity and personal dignity.
Assessing the links between women’s empowerment and household food security in rural areas of the Itasy Region, Madagascar, using the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (WEAI) and nutritional indicators
Felamboahangy Henintsoa RASOARAHONA, Navalonirina Claudine RAOBELINA, Manovosoa Fanomezana RAVONJIARIMANANA, Sambatra TOLOJANAHARY, Hantanirina RAKOTOMARIA, Toky Judickaëlle RAKOTONDRASOA, Béatrice
Abstract: This study assesses the interactions between women’s empowerment, measured by the Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index–5 Domains of Empowerment (WEAI-5DE), and household food and nutrition security in rural areas of the Itasy Region, Madagascar. This region has strong agricultural potential but is known for its high prevalence of stunting (52% among children under five).
Green Marketing Strategies and Stakeholder Responsibility: Navigating Sustainability in Contemporary Business
Payal Virani
Abstract: This paper is focused on elucidating the delicate interplay between green marketing strategies and stakeholder responsibilities in the contemporary business environment, where these elements work together to promote corporate sustainability. Using a qualitative approach, the study deftly integrates insights from seminal peer-reviewed articles to thoroughly examine green marketing practices and their consequences for stakeholder engagement.
Prevalence of Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis Following COVID- 19 Vaccination Using Ultrasonography
Dr. Tagread Ahmed Abd Alla Elmahi
Abstract: Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis (AAC) characterized by acute inflammation of gallbladder (GB) in absence of stones, COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2.High number of cases reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) among COVID-19 vaccine recipients with diverse locations
Quantum Neural Networks: Evolution of Artificial Neural Networks in Quantum Domain
Ashwani Kumar, Dr. Manu Pratap Singh
Abstract: Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) represent a fascinating intersection of Quantum Computing and Artificial Neural Networks. Researchers explored combining quantum computing and neural networks in the 1990s and early 2000s. Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) combine principles from quantum computing and artificial neural networks to potentially revolutionize machine learning. QNNs are neural networks that utilize quantum computing principles, such as superposition, entanglement, and quantum parallelism, to process and transform information. With Quantum Superposition QNNs can represent complex probability distributions, allowing for more nuanced modeling of uncertainty. While with Quantum Entanglement, QNNs can capture complex correlations between inputs, enabling more accurate modeling of complex relationships. Apart of that Quantum Parallelism facilitates QNN to process multiple inputs simultaneously, potentially speeding up certain computations.
Thermodynamic Parametrisation of the Vertebrate Lifetime Cycle Invariant: Biological Proper Time, Allometric Mass-Cancellation, and Clade-Specific Predictions
Mesfin Asfaw Taye
Abstract: Warm-blooded vertebrates accumulate approximately N⋆ ≈ 109 cardiac cycles over a natural lifetime, a striking empirical regularity first quantified by Lindstedt and Calder yet lacking a physical interpretation. We propose that this invariance is consistent with a conserved thermo- dynamic budget, formulated here as the Principle of Biological Time Equivalence (PBTE).
Recovering Marginalized Voices through Hermeneutic Interpretation of Nepali Folk Stories
Ngan, Le Thi Kim
Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness of guided pair work in enhancing university students’ engagement in English speaking lessons in a Vietnamese tertiary EFL context. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 53 second-year non-English-major students divided into a control group (n = 25) and an experimental group (n = 28). Over a 12-week period, the experimental group participated in guided pair work activities, while the control group received conventional speaking instruction.
Healthcare Workers’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Sri Lanka’s COVID-19 Vaccination Programme
Weligamage Dedunu Chandrananda Udeni Dias, Binduhewa Arosha Oshadie Wijewickrama, Tennakoon Mudiyanselage Indika Sujith Priyantha, Upul Wijenayake
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated rapid global vaccination efforts, with healthcare workers (HCWs) being prioritized due to their frontline role. Understanding HCWs' perceptions and attitudes towards vaccination programmes is crucial for effective public health strategies, yet specific data from Sri Lanka remains limited. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among a stratified random sample of 413 HCWs from three large hospitals in Sri Lanka. An interviewer-administered questionnaire, validated through expert review and a pilot study, was used to gather data on HCWs' perceptions, attitudes, expectations, concerns, and willingness to promote vaccination.
