Abstract: Regulation Legislation in force in Indonesia only recognizes and respects the rights of indigenous people over land law, but the issue of rights and management authority concerned has not become a sea customary rights/willingness together. This study was conducted to seek recognition and respect for the rights of indigenous communities, including the authority to manage the natural resources in the sea customary rights . This research is helpful to the political Establishment Indonesian laws related to the existence of the community in the Constitution NRI 1945