Abstract: This study explored the practices of Jaarsumma as indigenous conflict resolution mechanism at Dambi Dollo town in Western Oromiya. The study was aimed at examining the intensity of practicing indigenous conflict resolution of Oromo - Jaarsummaa. The study particularly, tried to find out communities’ applicability on the practical use of jaarsumma, examine to what extent communities practically practice jaarsummaa. To this end, the study employed descriptive survey method, which involves both quantitative and qualitative methods. Accordingly, Dambi Dollo town was selected through availability sampling.