Abstract: This study aimed to find out the risk factors with the most responsible for the death cases among Hajj Pilgrims, and the way in decreasing mortality risk through the effort of improved management of health programs of Indonesian Hajj Pilgrim (IHP).This research was conducted as a descriptive-analytic study. The subjects were 531 of Indonesian hajj pilgrims who died in 2011 (Pilgrims 2011). Data were processed from secondary data and was analyzed quantitatively by computerized and manual techniques.