Abstract: Plant biodiversity in terms of monocotyledonous species and ferns remains underexplored in many regions, despite its critical role in ecosystem stability and conservation efforts. This study addresses the gap by exploring the biodiversity and ecological distribution of these plant groups. This study aims to document the diversity, distribution, and ecological characteristics of monocotyledonous plants and ferns to inform conservation planning and sustainable resource utilization. Two distinct experiments were conducted. The first focused on monocotyledonous flora, identifying 156 species from 95 genera and 20 families, with Poaceae being the most dominant.