Abstract: The paper profiled patients with hypertension and diabetes between year 2018 and 2022 in University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) Edo State Nigeria. Hypertension and Diabetes are two leading diseases in Africa especially the low-income countries like Nigeria, what is however unknown is the rate of prevalence, pattern of spread and socio-demographic distribution of the diseases in the recent time. Extant literature on diabetes and hypertension were reviewed and the study was anchored on grounded theory.