Abstract: The aim of this study was assessing the land use and land cover (LULC) change and its driving forces analyzed for the last 42 years in Endachewa watershed, Tigray Northern Ethiopia. Major drivers of Land-use/Land-cover (LULC) dynamics and the observed environmental degradation as a response to these changes in the Endachewa watershed, Northern Ethiopia were studied. Data for this study were generated through analyzed of household heads’ perceptions supplemented with interpretation of landsat images. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Land sat-based image processing.