Abstract: The present article is devoted to the problems of Persian miniatures painting. Research is a traditional sense considering its specific chronological segment in its style evolution a genre approach is applied in this case. The main purpose is to examine the material of battle scenes in miniatures, covering the history of the Persian and Azerbaijani schools as well as their mutual influence due to a change in the rule of the Turkic dynasties in Iran in the era of the XIV and XVI centuries. In tandem, each of the stages in the evolution of the battle genre is given a comparative parallel to the existing other styles of miniature painting.