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International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications

IJSRP, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026 Edition [ISSN 2250-3153]

“Party or Parties Unknown”: Lawrence Brown, Lynching, and Collective Liability in Jim Crow South Carolina, 1897
     Giovanni Santoro
Abstract: On 6 January 1897 Lawrence Brown, a young Black laborer in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, was found dead, hanging from a railroad danger signal after he had been arrested, released, and then killed by unidentified men. This article asks what happened to legal responsibility when a lynching could be established but the lynchers could not.
Reference this Research Paper (Copy):
Giovanni Santoro (2026); “Party or Parties Unknown”: Lawrence Brown, Lynching, and Collective Liability in Jim Crow South Carolina, 1897; International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 16(9) (ISSN: 2250-3153), DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.16.09.2026.p17722
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| ISSN: 2250-3153 | DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP