Abstract: In this study, two independent samples are taken from sugarcane growing farmers of Kolhapur district who use organic and inorganic fertilizers. These are called organic system and inorganic system farming. The collect information’s are analyzed statistically (Mukhopadhyay 2006). It has been found that organic system is significantly better than inorganic system in respect of net gain and growth of gain. It is also observed that among the organic system of farming, proportion of joint family is significantly higher than the nuclear family and the farming system is depending on the type of family. But there is no significant relation between the type farming and level of education.