Abstract: The contamination of fossil oil in the environment with inspection and production activities is a common thread of the surrounding oil producing countries, especially in a developing countries including Nigeria. This country has been suffered from civil terrorist attacks in which affected different countries in West Africa, like Cameroon, Chad, Niger, but especially in Nigeria where this paper focused on and this problem has affected the oil fields production, and oil amenities such as the pipeline, are removed by causing oil storage and spills; thus causing significant pollution of the entire environment (biota, soil, water and air), and human health effects.