Abstract: Mongolian meat processing industry needs to focus on future development trends, make full use of Mongolian rich meat resources, and grasp the opportunities for international competitiveness. Therefore, the Mongolian government attaches great importance to the production capacity, development trends and policies of increasing export output of the meat processing industry. This research analyzes the current market situation and development trend of Mongolias meat processing industry and uses the traditional model of industrial organization theory as the SCP model to study the market structure, market behavior and market performance of Mongolian meat processing industry. The development trend of the industry and put forward development suggestions.